"Cooper pair" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "Named after American physicist Leon Neil Cooper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cooper pairs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cooper pair (plural Cooper pairs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Superconductivity",
          "orig": "en:Superconductivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Werner Buckel, Superconductivity: Fundamentals and Applications, Wiley, page 42:",
          "text": "The fundamental requirement for superconductivity is the existence of Cooper pairs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Lynne Marie Merchant, Variation of the Superconductor Order Parameter in Quench-condensed Granular Films, University of California, page 8:",
          "text": "This is because a superconducting state is composed of extended Cooper pairs. A coherence length, #x5C;xi, describes the extension length of a Cooper pair over which the two quasiparticles remain bound as a pair.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Ludovic Pricoupenko, Hélène Perrin, Maxim Olshanii, Quantum Gases in Low Dimensions, EDP Sciences, page 173:",
          "text": "This is a direct macroscopic manifestation of the presence of a condensate of Cooper pairs in a superconductor.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pair of electrons (or other fermions), of opposite spin, whose theorised behaviour is the basis of the BCS theory of superconductivity."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cooper_pair-en-noun-jqNxEcBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "electron",
          "electron"
        ],
        [
          "fermion",
          "fermion"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "superconductivity",
          "superconductivity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A pair of electrons (or other fermions), of opposite spin, whose theorised behaviour is the basis of the BCS theory of superconductivity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "BCS pair"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer pair"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pair of electrons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paire de Cooper"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pair of electrons",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Cooper-Paar"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pair of electrons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coppia di Cooper"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Leon Neil Cooper"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cooper pair"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Named after American physicist Leon Neil Cooper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cooper pairs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cooper pair (plural Cooper pairs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "English countable nouns",
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
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        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "en:Physics",
        "en:Superconductivity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Werner Buckel, Superconductivity: Fundamentals and Applications, Wiley, page 42:",
          "text": "The fundamental requirement for superconductivity is the existence of Cooper pairs.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Lynne Marie Merchant, Variation of the Superconductor Order Parameter in Quench-condensed Granular Films, University of California, page 8:",
          "text": "This is because a superconducting state is composed of extended Cooper pairs. A coherence length, #x5C;xi, describes the extension length of a Cooper pair over which the two quasiparticles remain bound as a pair.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Ludovic Pricoupenko, Hélène Perrin, Maxim Olshanii, Quantum Gases in Low Dimensions, EDP Sciences, page 173:",
          "text": "This is a direct macroscopic manifestation of the presence of a condensate of Cooper pairs in a superconductor.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pair of electrons (or other fermions), of opposite spin, whose theorised behaviour is the basis of the BCS theory of superconductivity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "electron",
          "electron"
        ],
        [
          "fermion",
          "fermion"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "superconductivity",
          "superconductivity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) A pair of electrons (or other fermions), of opposite spin, whose theorised behaviour is the basis of the BCS theory of superconductivity."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "BCS pair"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer pair"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Leon Neil Cooper"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pair of electrons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paire de Cooper"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pair of electrons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Cooper-Paar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pair of electrons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coppia di Cooper"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cooper pair"
}